Wordt bij 9- tot 12 jarigen de samenhang tussen chronotype en cognitieve functies gemedieerd door slaapduur?

Approximately ten to thirty percent of the children don’t get enough sleep. This can cause problems with learning and cognition. Evening-types often experience more sleep problems than morning-types. This study investigates the relationship between chronotype and cognitive performances (sustained attention, inhibition and working memory) and whether this relationship is mediated by sleep duration. The sample consisted 452 children (208 males and 244 females; mean age 10.49 years). Parents filled in the Children’s Chronotype Questionnaire to measure chronotype. They also filled in a sleeping diary for a week to measure sleep duration. The children made multiple computer tasks: the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) to measure sustained attention, the PVT Go/No-Go to measure inhibition and a Digit Span task to measure working memory. Eveningness was associated with less sleep (β = -.10). Second, sustained attention and inhibition were not associated with chronotype. Evening-types...Show moreApproximately ten to thirty percent of the children don’t get enough sleep. This can cause problems with learning and cognition. Evening-types often experience more sleep problems than morning-types. This study investigates the relationship between chronotype and cognitive performances (sustained attention, inhibition and working memory) and whether this relationship is mediated by sleep duration. The sample consisted 452 children (208 males and 244 females; mean age 10.49 years). Parents filled in the Children’s Chronotype Questionnaire to measure chronotype. They also filled in a sleeping diary for a week to measure sleep duration. The children made multiple computer tasks: the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) to measure sustained attention, the PVT Go/No-Go to measure inhibition and a Digit Span task to measure working memory. Eveningness was associated with less sleep (β = -.10). Second, sustained attention and inhibition were not associated with chronotype. Evening-types performed better on the working memory task (β = .10). Third, children with less sleep performed better on the sustained attention (β = .16) and working memory task (β = -.25), but worse on the inhibition task (β = .12). This results show that sleep duration did not mediated the relation between chronotype and sustained attention and inhibition. But the relationship between chronotype and working memory is partially mediated by sleep duration. Evening-types remember a longer string of numbers than morning-types, this can be partially explained because the evening-types sleep shorter. It is important to investigate why these children perform better, despite the shorter sleep duration. Maybe sleep quality has a bigger influence on the cognitive performances than sleep duration. Last, it is important for parents to realize that sleep is important for the development of their children, because prevention is better than intervention.Show less

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Wordt bij 9- tot 12 jarigen de samenhang tussen chronotype en cognitieve functies gemedieerd door slaapduur?