Leiden University Student Repository

Sannuti de Carvalho, B. (2014)

Skeletons in the closet: Explaining the Repression of Non- Violent Protests in South American Democracies

Advanced master thesis | Political Science (Advanced Master)

The violent repression of non- violent protests is not an uncommon situation across the world. Current scholarship on this issue leads us to believe that countries with similar political history, structures and challenges would react in a similar way to non- violent protests. However that is not the case with Chile, Brazil and Uruguay. Why- despite of sharing many political, historical and social similarities- their experience with authoritarian rule in the past and democracy nowadays present different responses to non- violent social protests? Drawing on repression scales and data collections this thesis will answer this puzzle around the repression of non-violent social protests in South American Democracies by arguing that some past aspects of their history - such as their transition back to democracy- as well as some present variables – elites and military continuity and degree of threat play a role in that.

Violent Repression

Non- violent protests

Legacies of Military Dictatorship

Level of Threat

Elites

Military

Transitional Justice

Author

Sannuti de Carvalho, B.

Faculty

Faculty of Social & Behavioural Sciences

Supervisors

Tromble, R.K.
Cranenburgh, O.B.R.C. van

ECTS Credits

15

Language

en