What neo-colonial mechanisms are present in Franco-Algerian and EU-Algerian energy relations?: Examining the cases of Algerian shale gas and solar power

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International Relations (MA)

Peeters, Floor (2021)

What neo-colonial mechanisms are present in Franco-Algerian and EU-Algerian energy relations? Examining the cases of Algerian shale gas and solar power

Master thesis | International Relations (MA)

This thesis assesses and compares neo-colonial mechanisms in Franco-Algerian and European Union-Algerian relations in shale gas exploration and solar power potential. Neo-colonialism supposes traditional colonial activities have not ended after decolonisation but are continued ‘hidden in plain sight’. The criteria to investigate these mechanisms are economic predominance, political influence, and perpetuation of socio-economic disparities by cooperation with an elite in the former colony. The theoretical framework draws from the fields of international relations and anthropology. Energy security being the main priority for Algeria, France, and the EU, it dictates the development of new energy resources, often failing to take into account the effects on inhabitants of the extraction zones thus maintaining neo-colonial mechanisms.