Childhood Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization: The Role of Attachment Anxiety

Introduction: While research suggests that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) leads to sexual revictimization in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), the role of attachment anxiety in this relationship remains unclear. This study tested if there is a moderating relationship. Methods: An online self-report survey was used to measure the severity of CSA, the participants’ attachment styles, and the frequency of sexual revictimization which was measured in the context of IPV. The sample (N=430) was recruited via online platforms and Leiden University. The statistical analyses included a simple linear regression analysis and a moderation analysis that were both performed using PROCESS. Results: The simple linear regression was found to be significant supporting that severe CSA leads to sexual revictimization. However, the moderation model was not supported by the statistical analysis; thus, attachment anxiety does not moderate the relationship between CSA and sexual revictimization...Show moreIntroduction: While research suggests that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) leads to sexual revictimization in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), the role of attachment anxiety in this relationship remains unclear. This study tested if there is a moderating relationship. Methods: An online self-report survey was used to measure the severity of CSA, the participants’ attachment styles, and the frequency of sexual revictimization which was measured in the context of IPV. The sample (N=430) was recruited via online platforms and Leiden University. The statistical analyses included a simple linear regression analysis and a moderation analysis that were both performed using PROCESS. Results: The simple linear regression was found to be significant supporting that severe CSA leads to sexual revictimization. However, the moderation model was not supported by the statistical analysis; thus, attachment anxiety does not moderate the relationship between CSA and sexual revictimization. Discussion: The link between CSA and sexual revictimization was again supported. The moderation model should be further explored in future studies after methodological refinement. Future studies should also investigate the role of other moderators, such as anti-bisexual prejudice.Show less

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Childhood Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization: The Role of Attachment Anxiety