Leiden University Student Repository

Barazy, Yara (2023)

Beyond The Iranian Economic Interventionism in Syria: The Sectarian Implications of the Iranian Investments in The Syrian Real Estate Sector After 2015

Master thesis | Middle Eastern Studies (MA)

Offensive realism has identified the Iranian interventionism in Syria as a major coercive regional strategy. The military and the political aspects of this intervention have been widely discussed. However, the academic literature on the local dynamics of such policy in a post-colonial perspective is underdeveloped. Especially when we attempt to identify the sectarian consequences of the Iranian economic policies in Syria and the ramifications of settling and naturalizing increasing numbers of Shiites in Damascus, Homs, and the Lebanese borderline with Syria – ‘Useful Syria’ as defined by President Assad. These areas have suffered a drastic forced displacement of the original Sunni locals, only to be substituted with loyal new citizens of a Shiite background. This thesis discusses this topic, providing also an overview of the Iranian economic interventionism in Syria since 1979.

Neo-colonialism

economic intervention

transformative displacement

sectarianism

Shi'itism

Syrian conflict

Author

Barazy, Yara

Faculty

Faculty of Humanities

Specialisation

Modern Middle East Studies

Supervisors

Valadbaygi, K.

ECTS Credits

20

Language

en