Damming Development Logic: A Critical Analysis of Environmental Degradation in the Mekong River Basin

The current degradation of Lancang-Mekong River basin’s ecosystem is partly caused by the development of hydropower plants. If nothing is done to stop the damage being done, the Mekong River Commission expect catastrophic consequences to the ecosystem by 2040. Thus, the thesis explored how regional organisations in the Mekong region address the current environmental issues related to hydropower development in the Lancang-Mekong River basin, and what the drivers of hydropower development are. By analysing reports, press releases, and strategies from regional organisations, the thesis found that the collective action problems of poverty reduction and environmental protection have created a dichotomy between economic development and environmental protection based on a trade-off and off-setting approach that is best explained by Nancy Fraser’s foreground and background stories. This dichotomy has resulted in a system, where benefits to the river are viewed as secondary to benefits from...Show moreThe current degradation of Lancang-Mekong River basin’s ecosystem is partly caused by the development of hydropower plants. If nothing is done to stop the damage being done, the Mekong River Commission expect catastrophic consequences to the ecosystem by 2040. Thus, the thesis explored how regional organisations in the Mekong region address the current environmental issues related to hydropower development in the Lancang-Mekong River basin, and what the drivers of hydropower development are. By analysing reports, press releases, and strategies from regional organisations, the thesis found that the collective action problems of poverty reduction and environmental protection have created a dichotomy between economic development and environmental protection based on a trade-off and off-setting approach that is best explained by Nancy Fraser’s foreground and background stories. This dichotomy has resulted in a system, where benefits to the river are viewed as secondary to benefits from and beyond the river. Thus, new approaches to hydro-governance are needed in the region.Show less

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Damming Development Logic: A Critical Analysis of Environmental Degradation in the Mekong River Basin