Leiden University Student Repository

Matuszek, Alicja (2024)

Polish-Belarusian border crisis and Frontex

Master thesis | Political Science (MSc)

This thesis is focused on the crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border of 2021 during which thousands of migrants tried to illegally enter Poland. It highlights the county’s unique response to the crisis, including its decision not to involve Frontex, and poses a research question regarding what process led to this decision. To answer this inquiry, this thesis conducts an explaining outcome process tracing study, utilizing theories of Rational Choice and Securitization. The analysis proves the hypotheses, linking the Law and Justice party’s decision to the tension between them and the EU regarding migration policy, subsequently emphasizing independence from and growing military resources. Overall, it sheds light on the multifaceted nature of migration issues in contemporary Europe and the various political and institutional factors at play.

Frontex

Polish-Belarusian border

border crisis

Author

Matuszek, Alicja

Faculty

Faculty of Social & Behavioural Sciences

Specialisation

International Organisation

Supervisors

Rutger Hagen

ECTS Credits

20

Language

en