Monuments Made to Last; Interpretation and Reuse of Pharaonic Royal Mortuary Monuments during the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods

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History (MA)

Hesseling, Laurens (2018)

Monuments Made to Last; Interpretation and Reuse of Pharaonic Royal Mortuary Monuments during the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods

Master thesis | History (MA)

Already during Antiquity, Egypt was famous for its royal mortuary monuments. During the millennia that have passed since the construction of these monuments, the meaning given to them by their spectators has altered several times. This study focusses on the interpretation and reuse of the Theban New Kingdom mortuary temples, the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings and the Old Kingdom pyramids at the Giza Plateau during the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods. Aim of this study is to show how these monuments were interpreted and reused by two different groups of spectators, namely the Graeco-Roman tourists, who came to see these monuments, and the native Egyptians, who lived in the vicinity of these buildings. Moreover, the ways in which the meaning given to these mortuary monuments during the Pharaonic Period survived into the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods, are discussed.

Royal mortuary monuments