This master thesis examines the autonomy of constituent units across different federations. No comprehensive study has thus far accounted for these differences. This master thesis will therefore...Show moreThis master thesis examines the autonomy of constituent units across different federations. No comprehensive study has thus far accounted for these differences. This master thesis will therefore help fill that gap by examining in particular the asymmetric structures and origins of federations. Asymmetric tendencies appear to be mainly symbolic, as there are no significant differences compared to symmetric federations. Still, this is of major importance to keep some ethnic minorities inside the federal state . The recognition of special groups’ positions, without granting them substantially more autonomy proves a means of balancing the interests of different groups and keeping them together. The origins of federations do not result in a significant effect, which means that the initial distribution of powers is not fixed, but subject to continuous change. Three control variables are added, the dual/cooperative character of which turns out to account best for the autonomy of constituent units. Constituent units enjoy more autonomy in federations where powers are either assigned to the national or sub-national level as opposed to federations in which both tiers of government are involved in the same policy areas. All contemporary 24 federations have been included in the analysis, which means the findings apply directly to the entire population.Show less
