This thesis examines the dynamic relationship Poland and Hungary possess with the European union and Russian Federation, two European countries often referred to as "swing states". These nations...Show moreThis thesis examines the dynamic relationship Poland and Hungary possess with the European union and Russian Federation, two European countries often referred to as "swing states". These nations have demonstrated a tendency to shift their support between Russian policies and European policies based on their immediate policy interests.By delving into the historical and cultural factors that have shaped these countries, this study aims to shed light on the motivations behind their actions and decision-making processes. The thesis analyzes not only the historical context but also the economic and political relationships, national identity, and cultural memory of Poland and Hungary. It argues that their ambivalent status as swing states has both benefited them and presented challenges, particularly in overcoming their historical relationship with Russia. The focus on Russia, rather than their relationship with the European Union, is due to the extensive existing literature on the topic, allowing for an in-depth exploration within the scope of this research.Show less
