In recent years, a discussion has emerged about the persistence of the Nordic model of welfare. A small but growing body of literature argues financialisation and related processes of marketisation...Show moreIn recent years, a discussion has emerged about the persistence of the Nordic model of welfare. A small but growing body of literature argues financialisation and related processes of marketisation and neoliberalisation to be at the core of the decline - or even the end - of the model. This thesis looks at the cases of Denmark and Norway between 2008 and 2021 in order to determine the extent to which we can still speak of a Nordic model of welfare. A set of indicators is introduced for each of three defining features of the model: universalism, decommodification and government commitment to full employment. Findings indicate that, though the system has weakened in some parts, it would be undue to speak of a strong decline of the Nordic model for the given period of time, let alone the end of it.Show less
Through the lense of environmental justice, this thesis will explore the validity of critiques on Europe’s green transition. Europe is at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change,...Show moreThrough the lense of environmental justice, this thesis will explore the validity of critiques on Europe’s green transition. Europe is at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change, most notably with the EU Green Deal, and often proclaims its ambition to be the world’s green leader. However, scholars have raised concerns with regards to the dark side of Europe’s green policies, as they may actually perpetuate colonial relations and harm marginalized communities. This thesis, therefore, will look at three types of critiques, each being strands of the environmental justice theory, namely i. green colonialism, ii. green hypocrisy and iii. carbon colonialism. Each strand will be analyzed through a case study, using both evidence from authorities as well as academic literature. Through the examination of these case studies, this thesis will argue that the concerns regarding Europe’s green transition are valid, particularity showing an absence of responsibly taken by Europe in addressing these critiques. As Europe’s core values are founded upon justice and equality, it becomes crucial to address these concerns adequately, in order to make its green transition truly ‘just’.Show less
