A Dutch study indicated that young people who experienced child abuse exhibit significantly more violent delinquent behavior, and that this did not decline over time. This can have harmful...Show moreA Dutch study indicated that young people who experienced child abuse exhibit significantly more violent delinquent behavior, and that this did not decline over time. This can have harmful consequences for both the individual and society. Child abuse has been identified as a cause of risk factors of delinquent behavior, possibly due to the disruption of social, emotional, and cognitive development. Recent literature suggests that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may play a role in the link between child abuse and delinquent behavior. This study aims to investigate whether PTSD moderates the relationship between the seriousness of delinquent behavior and severity of exposure to child abuse in the same sample as the Dutch study. Surveys were conducted among 127 Dutch youths aged 12 to 20 years who have experienced physical and emotional abuse. The severity of child maltreatment is measured using the Child Parent Conflict Tactics Scale (CPCTS) around the time of the official CPS report. PTSD and delinquent behavior are measured 1,5 years later, using the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) and the International Self Report Delinquency (ISRD). The results show no significant relationship between the severity of child maltreatment and the seriousness of delinquent behavior, nor identifies any direct or moderating effect of PTSD on delinquent behavior in maltreated youth. However, gender and age are significantly related to the seriousness of delinquent behavior, implying older teenagers and males have a higher likelihood of showing delinquent behavior to a more serious extent. This study finds no relationship between the severity of child maltreatment, PTSD, and the seriousness of juvenile delinquency. Other factors than child maltreatment or PTSD may play a role in predicting delinquent behavior, such as the youth’s social environment. Professionals should focus on identifying and addressing the various factors that influence youth’s behavior.Show less
