This study aims to probe China’s attitudes toward Taiwan. The current literature contrasts two ideas. Realism argues that Taiwan is strategically important to China. Constructivism contends that as...Show moreThis study aims to probe China’s attitudes toward Taiwan. The current literature contrasts two ideas. Realism argues that Taiwan is strategically important to China. Constructivism contends that as fewer Taiwanese identify themselves as Chinese, China moderates its attitudes toward Taiwan. However, China should have annexed Taiwan according to realism, or keep the moderate attitude as Taiwanese people recognize as Chinese less. This study attempts to explain China’s attitudes by role theory. By investigating Message to Compatriots in Taiwan from 1958 to 2019, this thesis offers a comprehensive presentation of China’s attitude. In conclusion, China has taken a more identity-based than a relationship based role.Show less
