This thesis investigates how Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro employs the populist strategy of external othering to consolidate his power. By analysing transcriptions of Maduro's speeches, the...Show moreThis thesis investigates how Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro employs the populist strategy of external othering to consolidate his power. By analysing transcriptions of Maduro's speeches, the research identifies patterns in his rhetoric, focusing on how he portrays external threats, particularly from the United States, as key adversaries to Venezuelan interests. The strategy of external othering unites the population against a common enemy, justifying Maduro’s consolidation of power. The study employs qualitative content analysis, categorising threats and proposed solutions to demonstrate how Maduro's discourse shifts blame for internal issues to external actors. The findings reveal that Maduro's rhetoric consistently frames the U.S. as an imperialist threat, using this narrative to legitimise his autocratic governance and rally domestic support. The thesis highlights the strategic use of populism in maintaining Maduro's regime despite internal challenges and declining popularity.Show less
