This thesis assesses the applicability of liberalism as a theoretical framework to investigate Japan's international relations with South Korea, Taiwan, and the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic....Show moreThis thesis assesses the applicability of liberalism as a theoretical framework to investigate Japan's international relations with South Korea, Taiwan, and the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Liberalism foregrounds the significance of democracy and free markets and set that these values promote peace and cooperation in international relations. From my point, I will contribute to the ongoing discussion about Japan's role as Asia's liberal leader. By presenting my own argument, I will engage in the debate on whether Japan truly fulfils this role. The research conducted for this thesis draws on case studies and primary and secondary sources to observe that despite facing various obstacles, Japan was able to maintain a liberal approach to its international relations with these countries. This was achieved through the use of soft power, diplomatic efforts, and cooperation in addressing common challenges posed by the pandemic. The thesis argues that liberalism is indeed a useful framework for understanding Japan's relations with these countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.Show less