This thesis examines the violent colonial penal practice in VOC’s Batavia by comparing it with the penal practice in Amsterdam. This thesis argues that colonial penal practice is different compared...Show moreThis thesis examines the violent colonial penal practice in VOC’s Batavia by comparing it with the penal practice in Amsterdam. This thesis argues that colonial penal practice is different compared to the penal practice in the metropole in various aspects. Using various primary sources, this thesis identifies these differences in five fields: the legal codex, the persons directly involved in the event, the location of execution, the procedure of execution, and the spectators at the event. The thesis seeks to find the extent of the use of violent measures in colonial penal practice resembles that in the metropole and to what extent does it differ.Show less
This thesis explores the social landscape of nineteenth century Melaka. It surveys the various communities present and their historical roots in the region, as well the relations of these groups...Show moreThis thesis explores the social landscape of nineteenth century Melaka. It surveys the various communities present and their historical roots in the region, as well the relations of these groups with each other and the colonial regime.Show less
