O presente trabalho trata do tema feminismo negro no Brasil e compara a obra de uma artista literária e de uma artista visual utilizando o conceito ‘lugar de fala’ da intelectual, ativista e...Show moreO presente trabalho trata do tema feminismo negro no Brasil e compara a obra de uma artista literária e de uma artista visual utilizando o conceito ‘lugar de fala’ da intelectual, ativista e escritora Djamila Ribeiro (1980, Santos). Apesar de avanços significativos no ativismo afro-brasileiro e feminista, a questão do lugar social da mulher afro-brasileira fica sendo um ponto atual e pertinente. Conceição Evaristo, escritora afro-brasileira, e Rosana Paulino, artista brasileira contemporânea, conseguiram uma visibilidade, inclusive internacional, usando um discurso feminista negro, apesar de viverem numa sociedade extremamente autoritária, racista e patriarcal. Para estudar o ativismo artístico que ambas produzem, a presente pesquisa se enfoca na obra literária Poemas da recordação e outros movimentos (2008) e na exposição A costura da memória (2018). Ambas obras, de maneira crítica, questionam o lugar da mulher negra na sociedade brasileira. Conceição Evaristo é conhecida pelas publicações em Cadernos Negros e da escrevivência. Rosana Paulino é artista visual e se enfoca nas questões sociais, étnicas e de gênero (Paulino). O estudo de caso é original, pois, acrescenta ao debate o uso do conceito lugar de fala, proposto por Djamila Ribeiro. Além disso, o estudo é altamente atual: a situação política no Brasil exige a importância de entender essas vozes. Portanto, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar como ambas artistas através do uso do conceito da memória se apropriam de um ‘lugar de fala’ para o sujeito feminino negro e criticamente questionam estruturas de poder existentes.Show less
Since the mid-1990s, the Chilean State has gradually begun to sign commitments regarding women's human rights on gender equality and equity. This has translated over time into the incorporation of...Show moreSince the mid-1990s, the Chilean State has gradually begun to sign commitments regarding women's human rights on gender equality and equity. This has translated over time into the incorporation of various public policies and the creation of institutions that seek to make women's issues more visible and promote gender equality. Regarding Chilean female employability, there is still a wide gap between men and women, with Chile being one of the countries with the lowest female labor participation in the Latin American region. Most studies have focused on understanding this topic, mainly from the perspective of analyzing human capital and the characteristics of the labor market. However, in the last decades, theoretical work began to be produced that considered the cultural factor of this phenomenon. Thus, issues related to the type of society in which they live are considered relevant, contributing to the understanding of the employability patterns of women, especially those who are mothers. Where it is considered that the country context is rooted in traditional culture and has not yet managed to depose current social inequalities. Therefore, motherhood plays an important role when making decisions regarding female employability.Show less
In 2016 sloten de Colombiaanse regering en guerrillagroep FARC vrede middels een vredesakkoord. In dit werk wordt gebruik gemaakt van een sterkte/zwakte-analyse, om de voor-en nadelen voor mens en...Show moreIn 2016 sloten de Colombiaanse regering en guerrillagroep FARC vrede middels een vredesakkoord. In dit werk wordt gebruik gemaakt van een sterkte/zwakte-analyse, om de voor-en nadelen voor mens en milieu van dit akkoord uiteen te zetten. In het theoretisch kader van de post-conflict society, komen onder andere de sterke en zwakke punten van de door de overheid opgezette DDR-programma's aan bod. Daarnaast blijkt het gebrek aan kennis en psychologische hulp vanuit de overheid een probleem. Toch levert het akkoord op het gebied van economie, politiek en milieu kansen op voor Colombia, maar de lokale paramilitairen en de verkiezing van Iván Duque als nieuwe president, kunnen een bedreiging vormen.Show less
Colombia’s second biggest city of Medellin, once infamous for being the most dangerous city in the world, has been internationally praised as a miraculous example of successful urban intervention...Show moreColombia’s second biggest city of Medellin, once infamous for being the most dangerous city in the world, has been internationally praised as a miraculous example of successful urban intervention to reduce social inequality and curb urban violence and juvenile delinquency through connectivity and the recapturing of public spaces in a city that had lost its public life. The policy, which became widely known as social urbanism, did however marginally contribute to Medellin's reduction in homicide rates but rather contributed to the improvement of Medellin's image as a modern, innovative city and reinforced the narrative of modernity, leaving the criminal structures untouched.Show less
As the Brazilian modernist painter Tarsila do Amaral (1886-1973) studies several times in Paris with European avant-garde artist Fernand Léger (1881-1955), it is often claimed that Amaral’s visual...Show moreAs the Brazilian modernist painter Tarsila do Amaral (1886-1973) studies several times in Paris with European avant-garde artist Fernand Léger (1881-1955), it is often claimed that Amaral’s visual style tends to cubism. However, throughout Amaral’s career as a painter, she sought ways to distinguish herself and to break away from European dominance. She dedicated herself to painting the local Brazilian landscape aiming at the revaluation of Brazil’s cultural and social features. Due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, urban life became a dominant topic among modernists. To embody the process of Brazil’s search for breaking away from European dominance, Oswald de Andrade excogitated the theory of Anthropophagy. The use of anthropophagy as a cultural metaphor is a way to visualize the process of the elimination of colonial domination. The present study is a visual analysis of paintings from Amaral and Léger which depict objects from urban life analyzed through the lens of the Anthropophagic theory. The research question is: How does Tarsila do Amaral adopt a decolonial aesthetic in relation to Fernand Léger in the representation of urban life?Show less
In deze scriptie wordt gekeken naar de manifestatie van het politiek vertrouwen in Chili tussen 1990-2010. Op basis van literatuuronderzoek worden er verbanden gelegd tussen vertrouwen,...Show moreIn deze scriptie wordt gekeken naar de manifestatie van het politiek vertrouwen in Chili tussen 1990-2010. Op basis van literatuuronderzoek worden er verbanden gelegd tussen vertrouwen, legitimiteit en tevredenheid.Show less
This thesis summarises the actions included in Ecuadorian governmental programmes concerning oil extractivism on the territories of indigenous communities. Moreover, it identifies the different...Show moreThis thesis summarises the actions included in Ecuadorian governmental programmes concerning oil extractivism on the territories of indigenous communities. Moreover, it identifies the different approach of the indigenous communities towards the land they live on, versus the economically driven approach of the government. As the indigenous population is significant in Ecuador, the government had (and has) no choice but to take their requests regarding the conservation of nature into account. By examining the reaction of the indigenous people following proposals for rules and regulation concerning extractive activities and the conservation of indigenous occupied land, one can be able to understand how the indigenous people perceive extractivism. It is important to try to understand whether the indigenous population perceive extractivism as a ‘resource curse’ or as a ‘resource blessing’.Show less
La migración nicaragüense hacia Costa Rica tiene una larga historia y su integración ha sido muy compleja. En esta investigación se pone atención a esta temática desde la perspectiva de la sociedad...Show moreLa migración nicaragüense hacia Costa Rica tiene una larga historia y su integración ha sido muy compleja. En esta investigación se pone atención a esta temática desde la perspectiva de la sociedad civil, en cuanto actor que ha recibido escasa atención. Se analizan las actividades desarrolladas por las mismas organizaciones de la sociedad civil, con atención particular al contacto intergrupal, y también en que manera la sociedad civil colabora con las instituciones en la formación de políticas públicas.Show less
This thesis focuses on community-based tourism (CBT) projects in Ecuador. The work discusses the grade of control that indigenous communities have in this form of ecotourism and also analyses the...Show moreThis thesis focuses on community-based tourism (CBT) projects in Ecuador. The work discusses the grade of control that indigenous communities have in this form of ecotourism and also analyses the empowerment of those groups in certain projects. This empowerment is often a result of foreign aid. Although indigenous communities often seem to be in control of CBT projects, empowerment is an issue in some cases.Show less
This thesis discusses the reinvigoration of the Malvinas/Falklands claim during the Kirchner administrations(2003-2015) in Argentina. It shows how the Malvinas issue can serve as a tool for...Show moreThis thesis discusses the reinvigoration of the Malvinas/Falklands claim during the Kirchner administrations(2003-2015) in Argentina. It shows how the Malvinas issue can serve as a tool for populist and nationalist policies and strategies. In a more general sense, this thesis dives into what the Malvinas issue means for the Argentinians and why it remains an important part of Argentina's foreign policies.Show less
O trabalho compreende a Análise da Política Externa do período Monárquico no Brasil. A partir das tomadas de decisão da Secretaria de Negócios Estrangeiros (atual Ministério das Relações Exteriores...Show moreO trabalho compreende a Análise da Política Externa do período Monárquico no Brasil. A partir das tomadas de decisão da Secretaria de Negócios Estrangeiros (atual Ministério das Relações Exteriores), é possível perceber as origens do que ficou denominado no estudo da Política Externa Brasileira (PEB) como "mito da estabilidade". Este conceito é abordado por um grupo restrito de teóricos e o presente trabalho visa dar mais ênfase ao estudo deste, inserido no contexto do Brasil Império. Pretende-se também, utilizar as ferramentas teóricas das Relações Internacionais para incluir o século XIX brasileiro no estudo da Análise de Política Externa (APE) do Brasil. Há escassos estudos a respeito da atuação internacional brasileira neste período (apenas capítulos introdutórios ou sub-seções em determinados livros). Apegando-se ao modelo teórico soberanista e de interesse nacional de Hans Morgenthau e ao conceito de estabilidade na PEB, o trabalho visa apresentar a origem da historiografia da Política Externa Brasileira.Show less
