This study aims to empirically assess the influence of K-pop music on the perception of South Korea as a desirable travel destination among foreign K-pop fans. Investigating the multifaceted...Show moreThis study aims to empirically assess the influence of K-pop music on the perception of South Korea as a desirable travel destination among foreign K-pop fans. Investigating the multifaceted factors that attract visitors, including the roles of government initiatives and corporate efforts, the research explores the significance of K-pop within the broader context of influences on foreign K-pop fans’ decisions to visit South Korea. Through survey data collected from 1751 K-pop fans, the results demonstrate that K-pop has a substantial impact on their perception of South Korea, contributing positively to the country's image as a tourist destination. Furthermore, the research underscores the continued value of government and corporate efforts to attract visitors, particularly through the creation of K-pop-related locations for fan visits. While K-pop does not emerge as the primary motivational factor for half of the respondents, it emerges as the most influential factor shaping the intention to visit South Korea.Show less
As Korea has globalized, so too has its discourse surrounding Korean transnational adoptees. Globalization of the issue can be seen in media portrayal of this group, where their canon of portrayal...Show moreAs Korea has globalized, so too has its discourse surrounding Korean transnational adoptees. Globalization of the issue can be seen in media portrayal of this group, where their canon of portrayal in Korean film and television is now accompanied by non-Korean works of visual media. Through a case study of Return to Seoul, a 2022 film by non-adoptee, non-Korean director Davy Chou, the thesis argues the following. While Return to Seoul as an independent foreign film on transnational Korean adoptees is in some capacity aware of Korea’s national wound and discourse, it is not meant to fit into existing Korean representations or answer to political incentives. Conversely, it is exactly through its divergence from existing portrayals that foreign film on the topic has the potential to resonate with its global audience, and create productive discourse on Korean-ness and foreign-ness.Show less
The Korean Wave, or Hallyu (한류), has captivated global audiences through the popularity of K-pop artists, Korean dramas like ‘Squid Game’, and films such as ‘Parasite’. This phenomenon has boosted...Show moreThe Korean Wave, or Hallyu (한류), has captivated global audiences through the popularity of K-pop artists, Korean dramas like ‘Squid Game’, and films such as ‘Parasite’. This phenomenon has boosted South Korea’s soft power, motivating people to become fans. This thesis investigates whether K-pop, as a soft power tool, has a similar effect on audiences in the Netherlands. An open-ended questionnaire was sent to 12 K-pop fans and 11 non-fans as a control group. Thematic analysis reveals that the K-pop fan group shows they are motivated to seek out more Korean-related content and have a more positive perception of South Korea. In contrast, the non-fan group acknowledges South Korea’s growing positive reception but express uncertainty. A theoretical framework to analyze soft power has been established. The study suggests K-pop can positively influence perceptions of South Korea, contributing to its soft power, though this is more the case for people who are already K-pop fans as opposed to those who are non-fans.Show less
In formal peace negotiations, women often do not get a seat at the table. However, the growing field of everyday peacebuilding argues that peacebuilding does not only take place at the negotiation...Show moreIn formal peace negotiations, women often do not get a seat at the table. However, the growing field of everyday peacebuilding argues that peacebuilding does not only take place at the negotiation table, but also in everyday interactions between “normal” people. In order to find out how everyday peacebuilding works, this research project uses the case study of women in Lebanon to explore in what ways women in Lebanon contribute to peacebuilding in informal and non-organised ways. Hereby this study fills a significant research gap, as no research has yet been done on women and everyday peacebuilding in Lebanon. Through carrying out and analysing qualitative interviews with Lebanese women, this study concludes that the women contribute to everyday peacebuilding by avoiding conflicts and expressing unity and solidarity between groups in Lebanese society. The women recognise these actions as important parts of peacebuilding, and do not see a gendered element in their actions.Show less
This paper opens a discussion into sustainable practices and their influences on museums. It specifically examines how museums have used fashion and textile exhibitions to advocate for...Show moreThis paper opens a discussion into sustainable practices and their influences on museums. It specifically examines how museums have used fashion and textile exhibitions to advocate for sustainability while further presenting suggestions on how museums can proceed with sustainable goals in mind. Understanding that sustainability in museums needs collaborative and international aid to be implemented successfully, this research hopes to deepen scholarly pursuits in this subject by analysing how European museums have fostered environmental awareness and how they have used collective action to educate audiences on the interplay of materials and sustainability ethics.Show less
De metafoor is een dankbaar argumentatiemiddel in de politiek. Een metafoor dient ertoe een complex concept te bezien in termen van een concreter concept. Zodoende worden bepaalde eigenschappen...Show moreDe metafoor is een dankbaar argumentatiemiddel in de politiek. Een metafoor dient ertoe een complex concept te bezien in termen van een concreter concept. Zodoende worden bepaalde eigenschappen benadrukt, terwijl andere eigenschappen worden verdrongen. Hierdoor heeft de metafoor een sturende werking. In navolging van de Conceptuele Metaforentheorie (CMT) wordt in dit onderzoek ervan uitgegaan dat metaforen alomvattend en systematisch zijn. Metaforen zijn volgens deze theorie verbonden met het menselijk conceptueel systeem. Mensen zouden in hun hoofd conceptuele metaforen hebben, waar systematisch talige metaforen uit voortvloeien. In deze kwalitatieve studie is exploratief onderzocht op welke manier links-progressieve politici metaforen als argumentatiemiddel hebben ingezet in het debat over de Spreidingswet in vergelijking met rechts-conservatieve politici; zij hebben verschillende opvattingen over het onderwerp migratie. Hierbij is onderzocht of dit leidt tot verschillend metafoorgebruik. Dit onderzoek is relevant omdat in reeds uitgevoerd onderzoek naar migratiemetaforen gegevens ontbreken over links-progressief en Nederlands gebruik hiervan. Reeds uitgevoerd onderzoek naar migratiemetaforen identificeerde rechts-conservatief gebruik van metaforen dat ertoe diende om migranten te dehumaniseren en mensen bang te maken voor migranten, om zo het standpunt te ondersteunen dat het land waarin zij wonen minder of geen migranten moet opnemen. De onderzoeksvraag van dit onderzoek luidt: ‘Hoe maken Kati Piri en Jasper van Dijk gebruik van metaforen om hun standpunten te verdedigen in het debat over de Spreidingswet, in vergelijking met Ruben Brekelmans en Gidi Markuszower?’ Ter beantwoording van de onderzoeksvraag is voor de identificatie van talige metaforen geput uit de Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP, na uitbreiding aan de Vrije Universiteit (VU) verworden tot MIPVU) die ertoe dient om het identificatieproces objectiever, systematischer en generaliseerbaarder te maken, waar behoefte aan was vanuit onderzoekers die kritisch waren over deze aspecten bij toepassing van de CMT. Met deze methode zijn transcripten van het Spreidingswetdebat in de Tweede Kamer geanalyseerd. Voor de ontwarring van conceptuele metaforen bestaat geen systematische analysemethode. Dat analyseonderdeel blijft inherent interpretatief en subjectief. Uit de analyse blijkt dat de links-progressieve politici Kati Piri en Jasper van Dijk enkel migratiemetaforen inzetten met betrekking tot het doeldomein ‘migranten’, met als doel om empathie voor migranten op te wekken ter ondersteuning van het standpunt dat de Spreidingswet moet worden aangenomen zodat migranten op een meer humane manier kunnen worden opgevangen. Zij bezien migranten in termen van water, objecten en dieren. Deze metaforen zijn oorspronkelijk geïdentificeerd als metaforen die rechts-conservatieve anti-migratieretoriek ondersteunen, maar Piri en Van Dijk zetten deze in om links-progressieve pro-migratiestandpunten te ondersteunen. De metaforen van Piri en Van Dijk zijn overwegend niet-opzettelijk en hebben daarom geen sterke sturende werking. De rechts-conservatieve politici Ruben Brekelmans en Gidi Markuszower bezien migranten als water en objecten om hen te dehumaniseren, om zo empathie voor migranten te minimaliseren om een streng migratiebeleid te rechtvaardigen. Zij bezien de Spreidingswet in termen van een ‘magneet’ voor migranten en een ‘kerstcadeau’ voor gemeenten om de standpunten te ondersteunen dat de Spreidingswet leidt tot meer migratie naar Nederland en dat deze wet te willekeurig kan worden toegepast. De argumentatie van Brekelmans en Markuszower is dat het invoeren van de Spreidingswet leidt tot een onwenselijke situatie in Nederland. Zij bezien Nederland daarom in termen van een asielzoekerscentrum, en bezien een land met veel migranten als de hel en een land met weinig migranten als de hemel. Alle geïdentificeerde metaforen van Brekelmans en Markuszower zijn potentieel opzettelijk en hebben daarom een sterke sturende werking. Piri en Van Dijk zetten dus niet bij alle doeldomeinen metaforen in, Brekelmans en Markuszower wel. Piri en Van Dijk sturen daarbij bovendien minder sterk met metaforen dan Brekelmans en Markuszower. Door een discrepantie in het corpus en vraagtekens bij de representativiteit van de politici voor hun flank is vervolgonderzoek naar meer politici van beide flanken nodig.Show less
This research is a crafted investigation of how Nigeria's foreign policy frameworks formed the country's external relations under the leadership of President Olusegun Obasanjo's civilian...Show moreThis research is a crafted investigation of how Nigeria's foreign policy frameworks formed the country's external relations under the leadership of President Olusegun Obasanjo's civilian administration (1999–2007). The study attempts to uncover the variants of strategies used during the administration of President Obasanjo to deal with the complexities in international diplomacy against the background of Nigeria's historic orientations and the complex problems it encountered within the time frame of the study. This study investigates Nigeria's diplomacy, regional engagement, and international alliances in that particular era, and it tries to provide insights into the complex approach it was used by Nigeria in order to establish its international influence. This paper aims to explore the underpinning elements determining the nature of Nigeria's foreign policy strategy of Constructive and Beneficial Concentricism through a systematic investigation of its objectives and application with other countries, international organizations or regional blocs. Also, a critical assessment is done on how successful these types of diplomacy have built the national interests of Nigeria, promoted stability in the region and stimulated economic development. This study aims to reveal those variables that matter for the foreign policy of Nigeria as well as discover the reasons for the changing place of the country in the world community via a thorough examination of the successes and failures of the foreign policy of Nigeria. In addition to secondary literature and expert analysis, this paper improves the primary sources like official documents, policy statements and diplomatic letters to project the big picture of Nigeria's foreign policy trajectory during the Obasanjo administration. The research advances the understanding of the dynamics that made Nigeria interact with the international community to strengthen external relations and offers the reader helpful insights for individuals with an interest in the nation's diplomatic efforts.Show less
My Master Thesis will focus on comparing two works of fiction, Virginia Woolf’s 1928 novel Orlando: A Biography and Charlie Kaufman’s 2020 film, I’m Thinking of Ending Things. These two seemingly...Show moreMy Master Thesis will focus on comparing two works of fiction, Virginia Woolf’s 1928 novel Orlando: A Biography and Charlie Kaufman’s 2020 film, I’m Thinking of Ending Things. These two seemingly unrelated and temporally distant works find common ground in their complex interpretation of the theme of Time. Both Woolf’s writing and Kaufman’s cinematography manage to capture the intricacy of non-linear time, and history through the lens of subjectivity and individual consciousness. This Thesis's main aim is to thoroughly analyze how both works destabilize the commonly misunderstood concept of Time and in turn, highlight a different, more philosophical side of it. To do so effectively, I will utilize Henri Bergson’s philosophy and specifically his concept of “la durée” (duration), which he extensively theorizes upon in his books “Creative Evolution” and “Time and Free Will”. Themes of Subjectivity, gender, as well as rebirth/creation, will all be inspected in various ways through Bergson’s theories.Show less
This paper examines the role of defensible space theory - efforts to design buildings and public spaces in a way that reduces the ability to commit crime - within the Irish planning system, and to...Show moreThis paper examines the role of defensible space theory - efforts to design buildings and public spaces in a way that reduces the ability to commit crime - within the Irish planning system, and to what extent that the Irish anti-social behaviour strategies include and adapt such theories. Across analysis of municipal and national level planning strategies within recent decades, this paper tracks the inclusion and non-inclusion of defensible space and related topics within government literature, as well as the research gap into defensible space within Ireland. Three Dublin case studies with a strong historic presence of anti-social behaviour - the Fatima Mansions, O’Connell Street, and Portobello Plaza - are examined, and to what extent redesigns of these areas have included urban design efforts to reduce criminological capacity. These case studies identify a far less rigorous implementation of defensible space than in countries such as the United Kingdom, with the absence of guidelines generally resulting in a less thorough and more flexible application of such efforts. When defensible space efforts are applied, they typically stem from architect-led efforts, or are a by-product of improved planning processes, such as creating permeability and mixed-use development. Through additional engagement with planners, this ultimately paints a picture of a country that has utilised social impacts, not defensible space, towards a reduction in anti-social behaviour, though still possesses the ability to integrate some defensible space elements to improve this system.Show less
Food studies are an increasingly prominent field of study for studying various socioeconomic processes in the urban environment. This paper explores the sociocultural usage of food studies through...Show moreFood studies are an increasingly prominent field of study for studying various socioeconomic processes in the urban environment. This paper explores the sociocultural usage of food studies through the study of foodscapes. Food is not merely a source of sustenance, but can also function as a method of expressing or experiencing a sense of identity. Foodscapes, which concern the manner in which people relate to the food they consume, is thus an important concept for sociocultural food studies. Foodscapes are additionally one of the major factors able to contribute to a distinctly urban sense of identity, but are as of yet understudied. This thesis will explore the relation between a city’s foodscape and the feeling of urban identity through the lens of Rotterdam’s Cape Verdean community, using semi-structured interviews.Show less