Since the terrorist attacks on 9/11 in New York, the War on Terror has emerged and a change in the perspective of security and development has taken place. Underdevelopment and conflict in failed...Show moreSince the terrorist attacks on 9/11 in New York, the War on Terror has emerged and a change in the perspective of security and development has taken place. Underdevelopment and conflict in failed states is considered to be dangerous to the North. Some authors describe that underdevelopment and conflict in failed states can pose a threat to the security of the Northern states because failed states could offer a safe haven for terrorists. Because Northern states see underdevelopment and conflict as dangerous, they intervene in those states in order to fight the terrorists and make failed states more secure and stable. France is one example of a Northern state intervening a lot in failed African states. Ivory Coast and Mali are two states in which France has intervened. In Ivory Coast France intervened within a Civil War to stop the fighting whereas in Mali France intervened in order to counter terrorists. Those interventions by Northern states have certain effects on the state in which is intervened and although much has been written in the current literature about the general effects of liberal interventions, little has been said about the effects of liberal counterterrorist interventions in particular. In this research thesis I will therefore look more closely at the political and social effects of liberal counterterrorist interventions by comparing the two different interventions in Ivory Coast and in Mali.Show less
The aim of this study is to remain critical of emerging ethical norms and to review them in the light of their practical consequences. For this reason, ‘last resort’ as a just intervention...Show moreThe aim of this study is to remain critical of emerging ethical norms and to review them in the light of their practical consequences. For this reason, ‘last resort’ as a just intervention criterion was assessed in the light of its effect on human security. In order to do this, a most-similar case comparison was set out between Darfur and Libya. Darfur as a case where ‘last resort’ was abided by and which had a negative outcome in terms of human security and Libya as a case where ‘last resort’ was not abided by and which had a positive outcome in terms of human security. It was found that ‘last resort’ mainly has a negative effect on human security in terms of an untimely response to a crisis. However abiding by ‘last resort’ can in some ways make it more difficult for a response to be decisive as well.Show less
