Teachers in kindergarten are confronted with many differences between emergent literacy skills children have developed before going to primary school. Since these skills are the foundation of the...Show moreTeachers in kindergarten are confronted with many differences between emergent literacy skills children have developed before going to primary school. Since these skills are the foundation of the development of reading skills, it is important to promote emergent literacy in kindergarten. E- Prent&ABC is a method to improve emergent literacy that combines animated e-books with print referencing and the 4-cycle-model for word development during classroom book reading. A previous study has demonstrated that e-Prent&ABC enhances vocabulary and phonological awareness of kindergartners. However, kindergartners with problematic learning behavior do not benefit from these positive effects. Therefore, the current study adds behavior regulating elements to e-Prent&ABC to improve the learning behavior of kindergartners with problematic learning behavior and to help them benefit more from classroom book reading. This quasi-experimental study explores how whole-class reading with the expanded method e-Prent&ABC+ can enhance learning behavior, vocabulary, and phonological awareness of kindergartners with problematic learning behavior. 60 kindergartners (30 with and 30 without problematic learning behavior) from nine kindergarten groups participated in three conditions (control condition, e-Prent&ABC, and e-Prent&ABC+). Ultimately, the results demonstrate that both kindergartners with and without problematic learning behavior showed the most positive learning behavior during the control condition instead of during reading with e-Prent&ABC+ or e-Prent&ABC . Furthermore, the results confirm previous findings by showing that e-Prent&ABC effectively promotes both vocabulary and phonological awareness of kindergartners. The added elements in e-Prent&ABC+ did not better improve learning behavior and emergent literacy than e- Prent&ABC does. Compared to e-Prent&ABC, the vocabulary of the kindergartners was even smaller after reading with e-Prent&ABC+ . In spite of several limitations, this research has shown that animated e-books can be used in combination with the 4-cycle-model during whole-class book reading to create a rich literacy environment in which emergent literacy skills can be promoted simultaneously.Show less
Research has shown that the reading skills of Dutch children are deteriorating. The emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has led to even more concerns in education. Many students have fallen...Show moreResearch has shown that the reading skills of Dutch children are deteriorating. The emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has led to even more concerns in education. Many students have fallen behind in reading and could benefit from additional reading instruction. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an intensive, individualized reading intervention on the reading performance, reading enjoyment and reading self-perceptions of students with reading difficulties. More specifically, the effects of the UIL, an online and intensive tutoring intervention, were compared to the effects of the MLM control condition, a simpler and more typical intervention method where the tutor reads along with the student. Participants were 29 elementary-school children with reading problems (grades 5 and 6), selected from seven schools in the Netherlands. To compare the effects of the UIL and MLM, the study employed a mixed design with both within (time, pretest vs. posttest) and between subject factors (intervention, UIL vs. MLM). The results revealed that all students made substantial gains in reading and reading self-perceptions from pretest to posttest. These gains were similar for both the UIL and MLM groups with the exception of word reading. The results suggest that both the UIL and MLM might be effective for improving reading and reading self-perceptions of students with reading difficulties. Furthermore, the results indicate that it’s feasible to provide reading interventions in an online learning environment. Due to the small sample size, it is recommended to replicate the study with a larger sample and a third non-treatment control condition before drawing firm conclusions about the effectiveness of the intervention.Show less
