The purpose of this thesis is two-fold – first of all, it aims to examine the extent to which the concepts of norm diffusion as conceptualized by NPE theory are capable of explaining the lackluster...Show moreThe purpose of this thesis is two-fold – first of all, it aims to examine the extent to which the concepts of norm diffusion as conceptualized by NPE theory are capable of explaining the lackluster diffusion of abolitionist norms due to the comparatively “low political salience” within the relationship (Bacon, Mayer, & Nakamura, 2016, p. 108). Secondly, this thesis examines the normative roles of both the EU and Japan, analyzes the justifiability cultural relativism of ‘universalist’ norms propagated actors such as the EU and both the intended and unintended consequences of secrecy in effective norm diffusion.Show less
This thesis is concerned with the behaviour of Eurosceptic parties, especially in light of Eurosceptic success. Specifically studying the Eurosceptic response to Brexit, this thesis conducts a case...Show moreThis thesis is concerned with the behaviour of Eurosceptic parties, especially in light of Eurosceptic success. Specifically studying the Eurosceptic response to Brexit, this thesis conducts a case study of three Dutch Soft Eurosceptic parties and their rhetoric and behaviour in the years after the Brexit vote. The results of this qualitative content analysis are mixed, with every party analysed showing different results. Overall, though, it seems that a party’s ideological orientation has more of a role in determining its response to Brexit than its Eurosceptic identity. This conclusion adds to doubts, previously articulated by other scholars, concerning the strength of classifying a party as Soft Eurosceptic. This thesis therefore calls for a renewed focus on national case studies in future research in order to expand our knowledge on what shapes Eurosceptic (parties’) behaviour.Show less
