By means of this thesis, an attempt has been made to arrive at a deeper understanding of the heterogeneity among EU member states regarding foreign policy response in the context of a rising China....Show moreBy means of this thesis, an attempt has been made to arrive at a deeper understanding of the heterogeneity among EU member states regarding foreign policy response in the context of a rising China. More specifically, the aim of this research project was to examine the relationship between European democracies’ varying perceptions of a rising China (independent variable) and their foreign policy response (dependent variable). Relying on covariational analysis, this relationship has been examined in France, Greece, and Austria – each of which can be considered to have taken a different position with respect to the BRI. In order to measure the independent variable (i.e., perception), a qualitative framing analysis has been performed on textual publications of French, Greek, and Austrian policy think tanks, whereby the grand theories of IR have been identified as distinct frames – an approach that has only scarcely been applied in the study of IR. Based on the research findings, this thesis concludes that one could indeed speak of an association between European democracies’ varying perceptions of a rising China and their foreign policy response.Show less