This thesis sought to explore how the urban identity of Paris is influenced by the experience of its landscape of smell. The research goal is to analyse the way Parisians experience smells across...Show moreThis thesis sought to explore how the urban identity of Paris is influenced by the experience of its landscape of smell. The research goal is to analyse the way Parisians experience smells across the capital. Using semi-structured interviews with residents of Paris and the Parisian diaspora, the study used a thematic analysis to study the olfactory perceptions and experiences within the city. Utilising Lefebvre's idea of space, and Cheshmehzangi’s conceptual levels, the research reveals the integral part of smell within Parisian's lives and the way it shapes the identity of the city. It does so by focusing on the spatio-temporal dimensions of Paris’ smellscapes. Smells in the city punctuate life in both temporal and spatial manners. Time is reflected in the smells that are attached to certain periods either daily, seasonally, or according to various events. The spatial olfactory experience relates to the various streets and arrondissement of the city and the distribution showcases distinct identities, carriers of cultural and social-economical meanings. Furthermore, the thesis makes use of individual olfactory maps to visually structure the data and deepen the understanding of the collective perceived smell identity of Paris. This thesis underscores the importance of more sensorial research within the field of urban studies. It provides valuable insights into the effect of sensory experiences and the perception of smells within the broader dynamic of urban identity.Show less
This research tries to identify the ways in which the Armenian Apostolic Church of Amsterdam provokes a sense of belonging within the community of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Amsterdam. It is...Show moreThis research tries to identify the ways in which the Armenian Apostolic Church of Amsterdam provokes a sense of belonging within the community of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Amsterdam. It is important to stress whether the sense of belonging felt among the community is provoked by the Armenian church or not. The diasporic identity, the Armenian identity, religious practices and the intertwinement of these factors all contribute to the sense of belonging of this community. Furthermore, having a church in Amsterdam makes the Armenians feel like they belong to the city of Amsterdam as well, additionally to the sense of belonging of their community.Show less
