This thesis applies the actorness-framework of Bretherton and Vogler (2006) on the EU’s reaction to the annexation of Crimea and links this to the theoretical powers of the European Union, market...Show moreThis thesis applies the actorness-framework of Bretherton and Vogler (2006) on the EU’s reaction to the annexation of Crimea and links this to the theoretical powers of the European Union, market power, normative power, liberal power and protean power. It aims to create a clear view on the EU’s reaction by examining the scope, actorness, and the contents, powers, of this reactions. This is necessary as it is a case study of actorness of post-treaty of Lisbon Europe, to be able to form a basis for research on effectiveness and it allows the European Union to reflect on its response. This thesis recommends the creation of an European Crisis Management Team to enhance actorness and output. We conclude that the EU showed a medium degree of actorness, with high levels of normative and market powers, mixed with a medium degree of protean power.Show less
Research master thesis | Political Science and Public Administration (research) (MSc)
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This study investigates the relationship between actorness and effectiveness and questions the direct influence of coherent behavior united positions of EU member states on the degree of activeness...Show moreThis study investigates the relationship between actorness and effectiveness and questions the direct influence of coherent behavior united positions of EU member states on the degree of activeness the EU exerts during an international crisis. It looks at the interplay between actorness, the institutional setup of the EU and the role it took up during different crises. In addition to that, it questions the direct relation between a high degree of actorness translating into more influence on the international stage. It does so by answering the question if a more coherent foreign policy – as it is generally argued – would better enable the EU to exploit its capability as an international actor in global affairs. Two cases were studied to find answers on these questions: the Mali and the Syrian crises. In fact, the Mali crisis was characterized by a high degree of cohesive behavior, whereas in the Syrian crisis frictions were predominant even though a comprehensive sanctions regime could be installed. Institutional aspects, namely the changes with regards to EU foreign policy introduced by the Lisbon Treaty as well as characteristics of the member states, including size and length of membership, were vital as well. Further, the activeness of the EU in both crisis was different in the way that the EU took up a more active and decisive role in the Mali crisis as compared to Syria. Therefore, the expected effect could be found in both cases.Show less
