How did the Qing dynasty attempt to legitimize its position in China through means corresponding to aspects of the fourteenth century theory by philosopher Ibn Khaldun? This thesis explores the...Show moreHow did the Qing dynasty attempt to legitimize its position in China through means corresponding to aspects of the fourteenth century theory by philosopher Ibn Khaldun? This thesis explores the content and practical application of this anachronistic theory to the first half of the Qing dynasty as it consolidates its power as a conqueror dynasty.Show less
This research analyzes the Dutch reactions in the Netherlands East Indies to the growing amount of Chinese migrants entering the colony in the period 1880-1912. Through a focus on immigration...Show moreThis research analyzes the Dutch reactions in the Netherlands East Indies to the growing amount of Chinese migrants entering the colony in the period 1880-1912. Through a focus on immigration policies, public opinion in Indies newspapers, fingerprinting policies, diplomacy with China, consular representation and discussions on nationality, this research explains why the Netherlands East Indies as a colonial state could not close its borders for Chinese migrants, even when considering anti-Chinese immigration policies were a global phenomenon in this period. As this research shows, both the specific nature of the Dutch colonial state and the increasing diplomatic pressure from China were important factors in how Dutch immigration policies were shaped.Show less
