This research analyses to what extent the ECtHR treats online hate speech as being protected by freedom of expression. First, by reviewing how the ECtHR interprets the notion of freedom of...Show moreThis research analyses to what extent the ECtHR treats online hate speech as being protected by freedom of expression. First, by reviewing how the ECtHR interprets the notion of freedom of expression. Second, by reviewing the ECtHR’s approach in cases that concern incitement to hatred and freedom of expression. Third, by analysing the case of Delfi and the case of MTE and Index when it comes to liability and fourth, by examining the role of Internet media in the dissemination of hate speech online. Finally, this research concludes that the ECtHR treats online hate speech as being protected by freedom of expression to the extent that the Internet news portal in question can be held liable for user-generated comments without this violating the news portal’s right to freedom of expression.Show less