Prisons in Brazil are marked by prison violence and the emergence of criminal factions, such as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), considered the largest criminal organisation in Latin America....Show morePrisons in Brazil are marked by prison violence and the emergence of criminal factions, such as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), considered the largest criminal organisation in Latin America. The group first emerges as a network of prisoners denouncing collectively to the violence of the prison system in Brazil. In this sense, this study analyses the PCC as a violent collective action, rather than a criminal organisation by taking into account the prison context in Brazil. To reach a conclusion, this study combines theories on social identity of intergroup conflict and protracted social conflict in order to understand the development and motivations of the PCC.Show less