Coffee is a volatile commodity. Many producers have suffered of severe price fluctuations. On the side of consumers the market has seen a rise of ethical consumership over the past few years, where...Show moreCoffee is a volatile commodity. Many producers have suffered of severe price fluctuations. On the side of consumers the market has seen a rise of ethical consumership over the past few years, where there is a wish to consume sustainable and fair products. The Fair Trade certification is one of these certifications and aims to create an equitable market, where producers receive a price that generates a sustainable livelihood. This research looks at the impact the Fair Trade certification has had on rural development in the region of Cusco, Peru, one of Peru's coffee producing areas.Show less
Renewable energy (RE) has become increasingly important in the past decades, and it is expected that renewable energy will play a significant role in mitigating greenhouse gases and other negative...Show moreRenewable energy (RE) has become increasingly important in the past decades, and it is expected that renewable energy will play a significant role in mitigating greenhouse gases and other negative consequences of climate change (Sathaye et al. 714). Out of all renewable energy technologies, Solar Photovoltaic has grown particularly fast in the last years and Africa is often portrayed as the perfect place for its installations. Given that the majority of the world’s poorest population is living in rural areas in Africa, it is posited that it will be valuable to examine the potential consequences of promoting renewable energy use on the African continent. The conclusion of this work's analysis is t that despite the fact that Solar PV systems appear to be beneficial within the context of the sustainable development goals of the international community (e.g. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) it can be said within reason that the contributions of Solar PV to the global society are relatively insignificant and capital intensive. All things considered, and given the unique local circumstances, the promotion of Solar PV systems for the purpose of poverty alleviation and sustainable development ought, as of this moment, not be endorsed in Kenya.Show less