In the summer of 2022, 6 metal artifacts were recovered from the sites of Kastri and Feges during the “Hinterland of Medieval Chalcis” project, which is directed by Prof. J.A.C. Vroom. 5 of these...Show moreIn the summer of 2022, 6 metal artifacts were recovered from the sites of Kastri and Feges during the “Hinterland of Medieval Chalcis” project, which is directed by Prof. J.A.C. Vroom. 5 of these metal artifacts are being discussed in this bachelor thesis. These 5 items consist of a piece of scale metal, a key or belt loop, a crucifix, a belt loop, and several pieces of metal belonging to a box. The artifacts made it possible to identify the activity and roles of Kastri and Feges. The piece of scale metal was used by soldiers as a source of protection during war. It could have been part of an aventail, barding, or another part of scale armor. Secondly, belt loops could be used to carry weapons around your waist, or as an accessory to secure clothing. New types of belt loops were introduced by Crusaders who traveled and traded with other regions. The walls that are still present at the site were defensive walls. These artifacts and structures imply that there was military activity at the site of Kastri. The box that was found was probably used for the storage and transport of goods, indicating that Kastri might have been part of a trade network. The crucifix at Feges tells us that this site was involved with and visited by Christians. The cross is the sign of faith and belief of the Christians. The Crusaders often brought crosses with them on their travels. In correlation with the marble block that was found at this site, it could resemble a religious place with a possible church structure or graveyard. To form well-founded conclusions, additional research is necessary. The sites of Kastri and Feges need to be further examined. The metal artifacts that were found need to be cleaned and excessive oxidation needs to be removed. After the cleaning process, the artifacts can be studied in detail to look for characteristics that might help identify the objects.Show less