Stadia, the currency of major international sporting events, have become emblematic of an escalating arms race that has spiralled out of control over the years. Research—both academic and...Show moreStadia, the currency of major international sporting events, have become emblematic of an escalating arms race that has spiralled out of control over the years. Research—both academic and journalistic—consistently shows that host countries often gain little from these events beyond fleeting memories, white elephant stadia, and squandered millions. Despite numerous cautionary examples, the trend of constructing stadia that remain empty post-event continues unabated and is likely to persist. By comparing the stadium programs of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa and the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, this dissertation explores the challenges of utilizing these venues once the events conclude, serving as a warning to hopeful future World Cup bidders.Show less
