Da'esh (also known as the Islamic State in Syria and/or Levant) rose after the Western intervention in Iraq. The group is quite unique in that it uses social media to gain supporters and lure...Show moreDa'esh (also known as the Islamic State in Syria and/or Levant) rose after the Western intervention in Iraq. The group is quite unique in that it uses social media to gain supporters and lure Muslims worldwide to join their so- called jihad. The figures of foreign fighters from Europe is unknown, yet the director of Europol, Rob Wainwright, estimated the number at 3,000 to 5,000 as of January 2015, from this number approximately 250 come from the Netherlands. The National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism in the Netherlands states that terrorism is “preceded by the process of radicalisation”, but this thesis will argue that there is a more diverse range of factors that push Dutch Muslim youth to join Da’esh, namely the process of radicalisation, the isolation effect, political discrimination, the rise of Islamophobia and propaganda by Da’eshShow less