This paper analyses the development and success of China’s use of economic diplomacy in cross-strait relations. It analyses two coercive approaches, and two non-coercive approaches to economic...Show moreThis paper analyses the development and success of China’s use of economic diplomacy in cross-strait relations. It analyses two coercive approaches, and two non-coercive approaches to economic diplomacy. The success of each respective example of economic diplomacy is analysed based on the degree to which the Chinese government succeeded in changing the political affiliation of Taiwanese target groups. The successfulness of each case of economic diplomacy is then further explained through the degree of control the Chinese had over the key-factors involved in these cases. I conclude that overall, non-coercive strategies of economic diplomacy are China’s best option for increasing its influence over Taiwan. While coercive strategies can also benefit Beijing, they are unable to significantly alter the political affiliation of the Taiwanese electorate in Beijing’s favour, as strong coercion tends to generate major public opposition.Show less
Over the years, China has engaged in a multiplicity of strategies to coerce Taiwan towards unification, and the Taiwanese towards assimilating under a singular Chinese identity. After the 2014...Show moreOver the years, China has engaged in a multiplicity of strategies to coerce Taiwan towards unification, and the Taiwanese towards assimilating under a singular Chinese identity. After the 2014 Sunflower Movement protests in Taiwan, China identified the Taiwanese youth as a target demographic for coercive measures. The state has rolled out a number of incentives to induce young, talented Taiwanese to migrate to China. Through a series of in-depth interviews with young Taiwanese migrants in China, this paper seeks to ascertain whether or not living in China for extended periods of time affects Taiwanese attitudes towards national identity and cross-strait unification. The paper finds that although Taiwanese are gratified with the personal development and career development time in China affords them, they do not change their attitudes towards national identity nor unification by virtue of living in China and interacting with Chinese people. They undertake several practices in order to negotiate their national identity that ultimately end up reinforcing it.Show less
