Research master thesis | Psychology (research) (MSc)
open access
This study investigated whether suggestion and placebo effects can induce mystical experiences using the God Helmet, a placebo brain stimulation device. Seventy-nine participants wore the placebo...Show moreThis study investigated whether suggestion and placebo effects can induce mystical experiences using the God Helmet, a placebo brain stimulation device. Seventy-nine participants wore the placebo God Helmet for 45 minutes in sensory deprivation and were interviewed about their experience. A qualitative analysis showed that, although participants reported unusual experiences, these were distinct from their previous mystical experiences. Additionally, a permutation analysis revealed that participants rated the intensity of the God Helmet experience lower on average than their previous mystical experiences, suggesting that the God Helmet experiences are less intense. Nevertheless, the experiences induced by the God Helmet were reported as stronger than normal daydreaming and shared similarities with hypnagogic (falling asleep) states. In addition, a regression showed that individuals with more previous mystical experiences had more unusual experiences with the God Helmet and a higher Mysticism scale score, highlighting the importance of considering individual differences for understanding sensitivity to mystical-type experiences. Furthermore, as the God Helmet shows potential for inducing hypnagogic states within a 45-minute session, it has potential applications in sleep research and provides new avenues for investigating altered states of consciousness. However, as the God Helmet does not induce authentic mystical experiences with long-term positive effects, it is not an effective tool for investigating mystical experiences or applying them for therapeutic purposes.Show less
Tim Walker is a contemporary fashion photographer who calls himself a 'story teller'. Although many of his photographs show characteristics such as narrative and fiction a single photograph can not...Show moreTim Walker is a contemporary fashion photographer who calls himself a 'story teller'. Although many of his photographs show characteristics such as narrative and fiction a single photograph can not tell a story with a beginning, middle, and end. Because of the particular characteristics his photographs possibly lead the viewer to experience daydreams. Daydreams might take form of mental stories. In this way Walker's photographs might evoke stories in the viewers mind.Show less
