This thesis examines the ideological transformation of the Italian trade union CGIL from communism to reformism, focusing on the interplay between local and global dynamics in labour diplomacy. It...Show moreThis thesis examines the ideological transformation of the Italian trade union CGIL from communism to reformism, focusing on the interplay between local and global dynamics in labour diplomacy. It investigates the internal ideological conflicts and the evolution of the union’s affiliations, particularly the shift from the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) to the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). The analysis is set within the historical context of post-secession Italy, highlighting CGIL's initial strong ties to the Soviet Union and its eventual move towards a centrist position influenced by both internal factionalism and external geopolitical changes. The thesis will focus on the impact of national and international pressures on the union's ideological stance and the role of European integration. The thesis posits that the CGIL's shift was driven by the material conditions of operating within a capitalist society and the necessity to engage with European economic systems. This transition did not signify a full embrace of Western values but rather an adaptation to unavoidable economic realities, maintaining its identity as a class union. The conclusion emphasizes that this ideological shift was shaped by a combination of internal dynamics, external geopolitical factors, and the strategic need to represent the interests of the working class effectively in a changing global landscape.Show less
