The Ancient Greek lexicon contains words that cannot be explained by an Indo-European origin. Many of such words can be explained as loanwords of a Pre-Greek substrate or as Semitic loanwords....Show moreThe Ancient Greek lexicon contains words that cannot be explained by an Indo-European origin. Many of such words can be explained as loanwords of a Pre-Greek substrate or as Semitic loanwords. However, some Greek words seem to originate from a Semitic language, but the morphology and phonology point towards a Pre-Greek origin. To solve this apparent discrepancy, the possibility that Semitic loanwords entered the Greek lexicon via Pre-Greek is examined in this thesis. A sample of fourteen obscure Greek words confirms this hypothesis. The words share semantical and phonological features with equivalent words in Semitic languages, but share phonological and morphological features with Pre-Greek as well. Especially the occurrence of Pre-Greek suffixes that are not present in the Semitic equivalents are strong arguments in favor of this hypothesis. Besides examples of Semitic influence on Pre-Greek, this thesis provides two possible examples of Pre-Greek loanwords in Semitic languages. These findings develop our knowledge of language contact in the Mediterranean region during the Bronze and Iron Age.Show less
In deze scriptie wordt onderzocht hoe we de Wet van Grimm zowel relatief als absoluut kunnen dateren. Met relatief wordt bedoeld dat we aan de hand van andere klankwetten een chronologie proberen...Show moreIn deze scriptie wordt onderzocht hoe we de Wet van Grimm zowel relatief als absoluut kunnen dateren. Met relatief wordt bedoeld dat we aan de hand van andere klankwetten een chronologie proberen op te stellen. Voor het absolute gedeelte is er gekeken naar verschillende bronnen die ons een aanwijziging kunnen geven over de Wet van Grimm.Show less
