This study investigates the relationship between maternal and young child trauma symptoms following exposure to domestic violence, with a specific focus on maternal traumatic childhood experiences...Show moreThis study investigates the relationship between maternal and young child trauma symptoms following exposure to domestic violence, with a specific focus on maternal traumatic childhood experiences as a moderator. Domestic violence is a pervasive issue with far-reaching consequences for families, often resulting in psychological trauma for both mothers and their children. Despite the recognition of this phenomenon, the specific dynamics underlying the transmission of trauma within these families remain poorly understood. A sample was used of 30 mother-child dyads recruited from domestic violence shelters, with children under the age of 6, all of whom had experienced severe domestic violence. Data was collected through self-report and parent-report surveys to assess trauma symptoms in both mothers and children, with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS). The study employed a cross-sectional design, focusing on the immediate aftermath of domestic violence. Mothers were also asked to report on their traumatic childhood experiences in a short version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF). Results revealed a lack of significant correlation between maternal and child trauma symptoms, challenging conventional assumptions of direct transmission. While mothers reported high levels of trauma symptoms, these were not strongly associated with corresponding symptoms in their children. Additionally, the moderating effect of maternal traumatic childhood experiences was not detected, indicating a more complex relationship than previously assumed. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of the link between maternal and child trauma symptoms. Future research should utilize longitudinal designs to track evolving dynamics and investigate additional moderators and mediators. Combining self-report measures with clinical interviews is crucial for accurate symptom assessment. This approach can deepen our understanding of trauma dynamics in families, leading to better interventions and support programs, and ultimately reducing intergenerational trauma, creating a safer society for our children.Show less
Experience of intimate partner violence affects many Dutch women and has tremendous effects on their mental health, of which the development of a Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is the most...Show moreExperience of intimate partner violence affects many Dutch women and has tremendous effects on their mental health, of which the development of a Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is the most known result. For effective treatment of PTSD, it is important to identify the women most at risk for developing this disorder. Although many risk factors have been investigated so far, little attention has gone to the relationship of the ethnic background on the development of trauma symptoms. This study investigated this relationship and whether it is mediated by the childhood maltreatment these women experienced. Women (n = 39) who resided in the Dutch domestic violence shelters were asked to fill out the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. Results showed that the women experienced many trauma symptoms and most of the women had experienced childhood maltreatment. There was no difference in the amount of trauma symptoms between the western and non-western women. Results also showed no difference in the amount of experienced childhood maltreatment between western and non-western women and there was no mediation effect. The trauma symptoms of these women, were partly explained by the childhood maltreatment they had experienced. Although the ethnic background does not seem to be a risk factor for de development of trauma symptoms, the experiences of childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for the development op trauma symptoms and should be included in the treatment these women receive.Show less