Looking at the possibility of violence in local manifestations of global protest movements can help predict the likelihood of violence occurring during new instances of protest. Looing at Occupy...Show moreLooking at the possibility of violence in local manifestations of global protest movements can help predict the likelihood of violence occurring during new instances of protest. Looing at Occupy Wall Street and the Global Justice movement and their local chapters in New York, London and Hamburg has led to several insights. Despite the disconnect between conflict and violence, the underlying logic of using violence as a repertoire of contention becomes evident. The time available for both the preparation of the protest and the response from the authorities do play a role in determining the degree of violence. Spontaneous protests, such as Occupy Wall Street in New York and London only were met with attention, and later violence, when their primary goal of public deliberation became evident. The violence was coupled with attempts at eviction. In case of Global Justice Movement protests as a response to the G20 summits in London and Hamburg, the activists had a longer time to prepare, which gave the authorities to prepare a response. Moreover, the protesters only had a limited time available and had to utilise that time to make their demands known. It appears, therefor, that the temporality of a protest is a significant factor in the likelihood of violence.Show less
In this thesis the changing landscape of mission in global christianity is analyzed with a focus on reverse mission: missonaries from East Asia and the Global South coming to (Western) Europe...Show moreIn this thesis the changing landscape of mission in global christianity is analyzed with a focus on reverse mission: missonaries from East Asia and the Global South coming to (Western) Europe aiming to rechristianize the secularized West. This thesis combines a literature study looking at the causes for this changing missionary landscape with two case studies of the Roman Catholic Church in the netherlands and a local congregation of the Presbyterian Church of Wales.Show less